Wildlife Population Monitoring

Aerial Wildlife Surveys with Infrared Imaging

AITscan uses aircraft-based infrared surveys to detect, count, and map wildlife populations across broad land areas for agencies, consultants, and research programs.

37+ Years

Of Infrared Expertise

50 States

Plus Alaska & Puerto Rico

Aircraft

Not Drones

Engineered

For Facility Decision-Makers

What Is an Aerial Infrared Wildlife Survey?

An aerial wildlife survey uses aircraft-mounted infrared sensors to detect, count, and map warm-bodied animals across broad study areas. Wildlife produces thermal contrast against the surrounding ground, allowing AITscan to capture and georeference detections under suitable survey conditions.

AITscan can use this approach for multiple wildlife applications, but much of the company’s work focuses on white-tailed deer and other cervid populations. The resulting dataset can support population estimates, distribution mapping, density analysis, and long-term monitoring across management units, research areas, and other landscapes.

The data is designed to support wildlife agencies, environmental consultants, land managers, and research programs that need consistent documentation for population management, agency reporting, environmental review, or peer-reviewed research.

Aerial wildlife survey map showing georeferenced animal detections across a defined study area

What an Aerial Wildlife Survey Delivers

Landscape-Scale Detection
AITscan maps wildlife detections across the survey area to support population estimates, distribution mapping, and density analysis.
Species or Size-Class Classification
Where imagery supports it, detections can be grouped by species or size class for more useful population analysis.
Defensible Program Documentation
Reports provide georeferenced detections and thermal imagery for agency reporting, environmental review, and research programs.

Built for Wildlife Management & Research Programs

State Wildlife Agencies
AITscan helps wildlife agencies use aerial wildlife surveys for population counts, distribution mapping, and management planning.
Federal Land Managers
AITscan supports federal land programs with aircraft-based wildlife surveys across managed landscapes and study areas.
Environmental Consultants
AITscan provides thermal wildlife data for environmental assessments, infrastructure permitting, and siting studies.
Research Programs
AITscan supports university and independent research programs with consistent wildlife detection and population datasets.

Why Use Aircraft for Aerial Wildlife Surveys?

Ground-based observation and short-range platforms can work well for small, defined study areas. For management units, research landscapes, and other broad survey areas, an aerial wildlife survey can provide more consistent coverage within a single biological and atmospheric window.

AITscan can collect wildlife detections across the full study area during one coordinated flight, helping reduce variation caused by changing weather, animal movement, light conditions, or survey timing. That consistency can improve population mapping, density analysis, and comparisons across different habitat blocks.

Aircraft-based thermal imaging is especially useful during cool-season, pre-dawn survey windows when warm-bodied wildlife can produce stronger thermal contrast against the surrounding landscape. Survey timing is planned around the target species, regional conditions, and the biological objectives of the program.

For agencies and researchers, the value is not simply broader coverage. A consistent, georeferenced wildlife dataset can support population estimates, management decisions, environmental review, and long-term monitoring across repeated survey cycles.

Aerial wildlife survey map showing georeferenced animal detections across a defined study area

How a Wildlife Survey Engagement Works

01
Initial Conversation
A scoping call to understand the program — target species, study area, management or research objectives, and the decision-makers across biology, program leadership, and partner agencies.
02
Net Meeting
A working session with your biology, GIS, and program team where we walk through the methodology, deliverables, and how the survey integrates with your population models.
03
Scheduled Flight
We schedule the mission for the optimal thermal and biological window — accounting for species behavior, regional weather, and any access or stakeholder coordination required.
04
Population Report
A defensible thermal report with every detection georeferenced, classified where the imagery supports classification, and formatted for population analysis and agency reporting.

The Cost of Working From Bad Population Data

Wildlife programs depend on population estimates, harvest quotas, mitigation requirements, environmental findings, and long-term management plans. When the underlying count is incomplete or inconsistent, every downstream decision carries more uncertainty. Daylight visual counts can miss animals in cover-rich landscapes, while ground transects can become difficult and expensive to scale across a full management unit.

An aerial wildlife survey gives agencies, consultants, and research teams a broader population dataset collected under coordinated biological and atmospheric conditions. That consistency can strengthen population estimates, distribution mapping, density analysis, and comparisons across repeated survey cycles.

The value is not limited to the count itself. Better population data can support harvest management, mitigation planning, habitat decisions, environmental documentation, and stakeholder discussions. When a program’s conclusions are challenged, a current georeferenced thermal dataset provides a documented record of how the population assessment was developed.

Repeating aerial surveys over time can make the dataset even more useful. A consistent survey cadence allows wildlife managers and researchers to compare population distribution and density across years without relying on a patchwork of unrelated survey methods. That longitudinal record can strengthen agency reporting, research programs, funding decisions, and long-term management planning.

For environmental programs that also involve utility-scale renewable development, AITscan provides solar field infrared surveys for operational inspection of utility-scale PV assets.

Frequently Asked Questions

An aerial wildlife survey can detect many warm-bodied species when sufficient thermal contrast exists, including deer, elk, moose, feral animals, predators, and some ground-roosting birds. The target species, habitat, vegetation, and survey conditions all affect what the imagery can reliably distinguish.
Coverage and consistency. Aircraft scan an entire management unit, study area, or working landscape in a single mission under one set of biological and atmospheric conditions. Short-range platforms are well suited to a small, defined survey footprint, but landscape-scale work requires the altitude and endurance of an aircraft to deliver a comparable dataset. The landscape-scale capture is what differentiates the methodology — every habitat block and detection is documented against the same conditions, in the same record, on the same flight. That structural advantage is what lets the program build a population estimate that survives peer review and stakeholder challenge.
Under proper survey conditions, aerial infrared has consistently demonstrated higher detection rates than daylight visual aerial counts, particularly in cover-rich landscapes. Standard biostatistical methods can be applied to the detection data to produce defensible population estimates and confidence intervals suitable for agency reporting and peer review. The accuracy of the methodology has been demonstrated across decades of agency, federal land management, and research work, and the deliverable format has evolved to integrate cleanly with the population analysis and agency reporting workflows the program actually runs.
Most wildlife surveys are scheduled for the cool season, with missions flown pre-dawn or early morning when ambient temperatures are coolest and thermal contrast with active wildlife is sharpest. The exact window depends on the target species and the study area, and we work with the program's biology team to identify the best window. The window selection process is part of the survey methodology, and the biology team's species-specific knowledge is integrated into the flight plan before the mission is scheduled. That coordination is what produces a defensible count rather than a generic aerial inspection.
Aircraft operate at altitudes engineered to minimize disturbance to wildlife populations. We coordinate flight planning with the study program's biological team to address species-specific sensitivities and any agency-imposed flight restrictions over the survey area. The methodology has decades of operational history without documented population-level impact.
Each report includes a georeferenced detection dataset, thermal imagery supporting representative findings, classification where the imagery supports it, and supporting documentation formatted for the program's reporting cycle — agency or research publication. The deliverable is designed to integrate with the program's existing analysis workflow.

Ready to Survey Your Wildlife Population?

Talk with AITscan about your target species, survey area, and program goals to see whether an aerial wildlife survey is the right fit.