Water & Wastewater Infrastructure

Aerial Sewer Leak Detection & Pollution Mapping

AITscan uses aircraft-based infrared surveys to identify sewer leaks, illicit discharges, stormwater infiltration, and pollution anomalies across water networks.

37+ Years

Of Infrared Expertise

50 States

Plus Alaska & Puerto Rico

Aircraft

Not Drones

Engineered

For Facility Decision-Makers

What Is Aerial Pollution and Sewer Leak Detection?

Aerial sewer leak detection uses aircraft-mounted infrared sensors to identify thermal anomalies associated with sanitary exfiltration, stormwater infiltration, illicit discharges, and outfall plumes across municipal and campus water-management networks. When water leaves or enters a system at a different temperature than the surrounding soil or receiving water, that contrast can create a detectable thermal signature.

AITscan captures and georeferences those signatures across the survey area so environmental, engineering, and utility teams can focus follow-up investigation on suspected problem locations. The resulting data can help identify outfalls that need attention, sanitary lines that may require rehabilitation, and areas where water movement is affecting the thermal profile of the system.

For municipalities managing broader infrastructure programs, CityScan IR can complement this work by providing municipal thermal mapping across multiple utility systems. AITscan’s aerial survey data can also support MS4 documentation, NPDES reporting, GIS workflows, and capital-planning decisions.

Aerial sewer leak detection showing a thermal anomaly near a waterway and suspected discharge location

What an Aerial Water Survey Delivers

Illicit Discharge Detection
AITscan maps suspected outfalls, plumes, and discharge anomalies across receiving waters for targeted follow-up and compliance review.
Exfiltration & Infiltration Mapping
Thermal anomalies associated with sanitary exfiltration and stormwater infiltration are georeferenced and ranked for investigation.
Regulatory-Ready Documentation
Reports support MS4, NPDES, GIS, capital-planning, and compliance workflows with mapped thermal findings and supporting imagery.

Built for Water & Wastewater Programs

Municipal Stormwater Programs
AITscan helps MS4 programs use aerial sewer leak detection to identify suspected outfalls and discharge anomalies.
Sanitary Sewer Utilities
AITscan helps sewer utilities map suspected exfiltration and infiltration across aging collection systems.
Universities & Campuses
AITscan supports universities with aerial surveys of campus sewer, stormwater, and outfall networks.
Industrial & Manufacturing Sites
AITscan provides aerial thermal data for facilities managing industrial stormwater and NPDES compliance programs.

Why Use Aircraft for Aerial Sewer Leak Detection?

Ground-based thermography and short-range platforms can be effective for a known outfall, a short stream reach, or a localized sewer concern. For municipal watersheds, campus networks, and broader water-management programs, aircraft-based aerial sewer leak detection can provide much wider coverage within a coordinated thermal and weather window.

AITscan can survey receiving-water frontage, sanitary corridors, stormwater systems, and outfall locations during the same mission. That consistency matters because thermal contrast can shift with weather, water temperature, tidal conditions, and time of day. Collecting the area under similar conditions makes it easier to compare suspected anomalies across the full survey footprint.

Aircraft-based collection is also useful when the inspection area spans miles of waterways, developed urban corridors, or difficult-to-access terrain. The initial survey can help environmental and engineering teams identify where ground verification should begin without requiring repeated access to every outfall or sewer alignment.

The resulting thermal dataset can support MS4 and NPDES workflows, GIS updates, rehabilitation planning, and compliance documentation. Where the water-management program overlaps with broader municipal infrastructure, AITscan can also support municipal thermal mapping through CityScan IR.

Aerial infrared image showing a suspected sewer or pollution discharge creating a thermal anomaly near surface water

How an Aerial Sewer Leak Detection Survey Works

01
Initial Conversation
A short call to review the service area, permit obligations, watersheds of concern, known issues, and project goals.
02
Net Meeting
AITscan meets with environmental, engineering, and program leadership to review methodology, deliverables, GIS needs, and compliance requirements.
03
Scheduled Aerial Survey
The flight is scheduled around suitable tidal, weather, and thermal conditions, with flight planning and FAA coordination handled in advance.
04
Analysis & Reporting
Thermal imagery is processed, georeferenced, and ranked, then delivered with GIS-ready findings for verification, compliance, rehabilitation, and capital planning.

The Cost of Not Knowing Where the Water Is Going

Undetected sewer leaks, illicit discharges, and stormwater infiltration can create both operational and regulatory risk. A sanitary exfiltration zone or undocumented outfall may continue affecting surrounding soil or receiving waters long before the problem becomes obvious through complaints, inspections, or routine monitoring.

Aerial sewer leak detection gives environmental and engineering teams a broader view of where suspected problems are concentrated across the network. By mapping thermal anomalies across outfalls, sanitary corridors, stormwater systems, and receiving waters, AITscan helps teams focus field verification and rehabilitation efforts on the areas showing the strongest evidence of abnormal water movement.

The financial impact can extend well beyond the cost of repairing a pipe or outfall. Unidentified problems may contribute to permit exceedances, enforcement actions, emergency investigation, inefficient rehabilitation spending, and unplanned capital work. A georeferenced thermal dataset can help reduce that uncertainty by giving the program a documented basis for prioritizing corrective action.

The same information can strengthen MS4, NPDES, GIS, and capital-planning workflows. When a municipality needs to justify rehabilitation funding, document an investigation, or explain network condition to regulators and stakeholders, mapped thermal evidence provides a stronger factual record than complaint histories or isolated inspections alone.

For programs managing multiple infrastructure systems, AITscan can also pair this work with municipal thermal mapping through CityScan IR to create a broader view of underground utility conditions across the service area.

Frequently Asked Questions

Aerial infrared sensors identify temperature differences where discharged water enters a receiving water body. AITscan maps those thermal signatures across the surveyed frontage and georeferences suspected outfalls, plumes, and discharge anomalies for follow-up investigation.
Sanitary exfiltration and stormwater infiltration can alter the thermal profile of soil, manholes, vents, and surrounding infrastructure. Aerial sewer leak detection helps identify those abnormal patterns so utilities can focus rehabilitation and field verification on suspected problem areas.
Aircraft are well suited for municipal watersheds because they can survey receiving waters, outfalls, and sewer corridors within a coordinated tidal, weather, and thermal window. This creates a more consistent dataset across the full inspection area.
A typical municipal watershed may be collected across one or two flight windows depending on tidal conditions, weather, geography, and project scope. Initial ranked findings are generally delivered before the final GIS-ready report.
AITscan delivers georeferenced findings that can support existing GIS workflows, MS4 outfall inventories, exfiltration tracking, NPDES documentation, maintenance planning, and capital decisions.
Yes. Industrial facilities with multiple outfalls or stormwater monitoring requirements can use aerial thermal surveys to document outfall locations, investigate suspected discharges, and support compliance and follow-up workflows.

Ready to Evaluate Your Water & Sewer Network?

Talk with AITscan about your watershed, outfalls, sewer network, and compliance goals to see whether aerial sewer leak detection is a good fit.